Pale, chalk-white, grey, or brownish spots on the teeth might be indicators of fluorosis, a condition resulting from excessive fluoride exposure between the ages of 1 and 4. While these spots and stains are permanent and may darken over time, fluorosis doesn't affect the function or health of teeth. However, it can lead to embarrassment and anxiety about one's smile.
Sources of fluoride contributing to overexposure include:
- Fluoridated mouth rinse, often swallowed by young children
- Drinking water with untested fluoride content (bottled or tap water)
- High doses of fluoride supplements
Reducing the risk of enamel fluorosis involves teaching children not to swallow topical fluoride products, such as toothpaste. Kids should use no more than a pea-sized amount of fluoride toothpaste when brushing, and children under two shouldn't use fluoride toothpaste at all.
Albius Dental Center offers treatments for dental fluorosis, including tooth bleaching, conservative composite restorations, and porcelain veneers. These procedures can help achieve a spotless smile and alleviate concerns about fluorosis stains.